全文获取类型
收费全文 | 458篇 |
免费 | 83篇 |
国内免费 | 99篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 46篇 |
大气科学 | 146篇 |
地球物理 | 72篇 |
地质学 | 205篇 |
海洋学 | 61篇 |
天文学 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 39篇 |
自然地理 | 66篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 25篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 24篇 |
2013年 | 23篇 |
2012年 | 29篇 |
2011年 | 18篇 |
2010年 | 29篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 16篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 12篇 |
2004年 | 7篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 26篇 |
1999年 | 15篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 19篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有640条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Investigation of highly efficient algorithms for solving linear equations in the discontinuous deformation analysis method 下载免费PDF全文
Large‐scale engineering computing using the discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA) method is time‐consuming, which hinders the application of the DDA method. The simulation result of a typical numerical example indicates that the linear equation solver is a key factor that affects the efficiency of the DDA method. In this paper, highly efficient algorithms for solving linear equations are investigated, and two modifications of the DDA programme are presented. The first modification is a linear equation solver with high efficiency. The block Jacobi (BJ) iterative method and the block conjugate gradient with Jacobi pre‐processing (Jacobi‐PCG) iterative method are introduced, and the key operations are detailed, including the matrix‐vector product and the diagonal matrix inversion. Another modification consists of a parallel linear equation solver, which is separately constructed based on the multi‐thread and CPU‐GPU heterogeneous platforms with OpenMP and CUDA, respectively. The simulation results from several numerical examples using the modified DDA programme demonstrate that the Jacobi‐PCG is a better iterative method for large‐scale engineering computing and that adoptive parallel strategies can greatly enhance computational efficiency. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
32.
33.
青藏高原地表净辐射的气候学研究 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
根据作者提出的地表净辐射各分量的气候学计算方法,计算出青藏高原及其周边地区173站的净辐射和其各分量的年,月平均通量密度,并分析其地理分布特征。指出高原主体为总辐射,有效辐射的高值区,地表净辐射场在冬,夏季有较大差异。冬季为一弱正值区,相对低中心呈块状散布在祁连山区等几个地区;夏季因夜雨及地表湿润的缘故,高原大部地区的地表净辐射反有加强。各地净辐射年变化基本形式与总辐射相似。有效辐射年变化一般呈双 相似文献
34.
35.
翁兴涛 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1994,(4)
从求解柱坐标内亥姆霍兹方程出发,导出了类透镜介质传导模的特征参量、场分布状态及传播常数,求出了入射激光束和导模之间的耦合系数,并讨论了它们的物理意义. 相似文献
36.
中国地—气系统长波射出辐射(OLR)的气候特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据ERBE和ISCCP资料讨论了云对地—气系统长波射出辐射(OLR)的强迫作用及纬度、大气温度等因子的影响。分析了OLR场与500hPa及地表有效辐射场的相似问题。阐述了OLR在全国的分布特征,指出冬季OLR场大致呈纬向型.夏季为一不对称的鞍形场。年分布与1月的相似。最后还就各区域的OLR年变化特征进行了讨论. 相似文献
37.
Based on the simulations of the hilly-land topographic parameters,i.e.,average orientation and slope,and topographic screen angle,a theoretical model is detailed to greater extent for global radiation overhilly countries in terms of the experimental data.Three main aspects are examined:the model construction;numerical run with the model parameters;discussion of simulations obtained locally in the model run for thesouthern Dabie Mountains.Results show that the significant effect of the topography on global radiation.The present model applies inprinciple to the numerical simulation of global radiation for any form of topography of various regions. 相似文献
38.
39.
In this paper,a tropical atmospheric model of relevance to shorts-term climate variations(Wang and Li 1993)is util-ized for study of the development of Madden-Julian oscillation.The model contains an interactive process ofboundary-layer Ekman convergence and precipitation heating.The model is solved by expanding dependent variables interms of parabolic cylindrical functions in the meridional direction and truncating three meridional modes n=0,2,4 forequatorial symmetric solutions.The free wave solutions obtained under long-wave approximation are induced as aKelvin wave and two Rossby waves.After considering the effect of boundary-layer dynamic process,the modifiedKelvin wave becomes unstable in long-wave bands with a typical growth rate on an order of 10~(-6) s~(-1)and an eastwardphase speed of 10 m s~(-1);the most unstable mode is wavenumber one.These theoretical results are consistent with the ob-served Madden-Julian oscillation in equatorial area.For the two modified Rossby waves,one with a smaller meridionalscale(n=4)decays except for extra long-waves;the other with a larger meridional scale(n=2)grows in short-wavebands.This may be relevant to explaining the westward propagation of super cloud clusters in the Madden-Julianoscillation.The theory suggests that the boundary-layer dynamic process is an important mechanism in the develop-ment of the Madden-Julian oscillation. 相似文献
40.
Weng Duming 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》1995,9(2):228-236
ERBE and ISCCP data are used to investigate the cloud forcing and latitude and atmospheric temperature effects on outgoing longwave radiation(OLR) in the earth-atmosphere system,and the similarity of OLR field to 500 hPa and surface effective radiation fields.Also,discussion is taken up of the OLR distribution on a nationwide basis,indicating that the winter(summer) OLR pattern is roughly a zonal type(asymmetrical saddle) with the annual pattern analogous to the January one.In the end the yearly OLR variation features are addressed on a regional basis. 相似文献